试论满蒙联姻的特点及其历史作用

摘要

满蒙联姻作为清代长期奉行的基本国策,具有比前代历史上和亲更为突出的特点。这种联姻政策所形成的姻亲关系,使得蒙古八旗在清王朝完成统一大业及稳定北疆地区立下汗马功劳,对当时中国统一的多民族封建国家的进一步巩固和发展起了积极作用;同时满蒙民族长期的交往与相处,对于促进两个民族在政治、经济、文化及民族融合等方面也起到了极为重要的作用。满蒙联姻所体现的以和平方式解决矛盾的思想和所蕴含的政治智慧今天仍旧值得我们去思考和借鉴。%The Manchu-Mongolian marriage was long-held a basic state policy in Qing Dynasty.It was better than the former dynasties history more prominent characteristics.This kind of marriage made the Mongolian eight banners in Qing dynasty achieve unity and achieve notable merits of the north stability border region.It also played an active role in further consolidate and development of the unified multi-ethnic feudal state.At the same time having a long-term relationship with national and getting along each other,it played a vital role to promote Manchu,Mongolian and Han in political,economic,cultural and national fusion.It was still worthy of us to think and learn that this kind of Marriage to resolve the conflicts by peaceful means embodied in the ideas and political wisdom