“知庄章”是汉语语音发展史上三系声母的代表字。“知庄章”在现代汉语普通话中基本已完全合并，但这三组声母在汉语方言中的语音类型却是多种多样的。文章对甘肃汉语方言区“知庄章”的研究现状做了综述，以便了解其研究的成果与不足。%“Zhi Zhuang Zhang” are the sample characters representing the three groups of initial consonants of syllables in the Chinese language history.Although these three groups have almost been consolidated in Chinese Putonghua, they still have various phonetic forms in Chinese dialects.This article reviews the previous studies on“Zhi Zhuang Zhang” of Gansu Chinese dialects so as to sort out the results of these studies and find their deficien-cies.
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