《438天———一个完全真实的海上逃生故事》是美国记者乔纳森·富兰克林根据墨西哥的渔夫萨尔瓦多·阿尔瓦伦加海上遭遇风暴漂流438天后逃生而编写,于2015年11月出版的作品。突然的环境变化将萨尔瓦多陷入到了死亡漩涡之中,他的生存面临挑战。通过对萨尔瓦多的生存经验与技能、生存性格与心理、生存意象与幻象等方面来分析,深刻挖掘萨尔瓦多能够屡次绝处逢生,最终成功逃生的原因,并进而揭示达尔文主义的“物竞天择,适者生存”的进化论思想在文中的体现。%438 Days:An Extraordinary True Story of Survival at Sea is a non-fiction literary work (Nov,2015) written by Jonathan Franklin about a Mexican fisherman called Salvador Alvarenga who finally survived after drifting on the sea for 438 days. The suddenly-changed environment threatened Savaldo’ s life. The thesis analyzes Saval-do’ s survival experience and skills, survival characters and psychology, survival images and illusion to find out the reasons for his escaping from death many times and finally surviving from the sea, and uncover the theory of“natu-ral selection and survival of the fittest” in Darwinism reflected in the non-fiction novel.
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