过快的城市化进程引发了包括住区犯罪在内的一系列城市问题。住宅小区的规划设计虽不是导致犯罪发生的直接原因，但其在设计上的缺陷却为犯罪的实施提供了一定的便利。高层住宅小区相比于多层住宅小区，在基于犯罪预防的防卫设计层面存在更为突出的问题。从现状入手，通过实地调研，分析了高层住宅小区在防卫设计上的难点，并从车行道路的规划、半公共领域的界定、单体设计的要点、绿化设计的布局等4个方面提出了防卫设计策略，为高层住宅小区的规划设计提供参考。%Rapid urbanization leads to a series of problems including residential crime. Though residential design is not the direct cause, its defects indeed provide convenience for crime. As for defensive design for crime prevention, highrise residential ar⁃ea, compared with multi⁃storey residential area, is faced with more prominent problems. In this paper, with crime prevention as the aim and difficulties in defensive design as the focus, defensive design methods for crime prevention are proposed from such aspects as the planning of roadway, demarcation of half⁃public area, design essentials of building and layout of greening, providing reference for planning and design of high⁃rise residential area.
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