There was suddenly a military mutiny at Beijing in the night of February 29,1912. The soldiers took to the streets to snatch shops, also hit the residence of " welcoming the special Yuan diplomatic corps" . Then mutiny spread to Tianjin, Baoding area. The soldiers looted, burned everywhere. Since this year is Ren Zi year, it is known as " Ren Zi mutiny" . The mutiny was intertwined in a variety of forces in Beijing and Tianjin area and profound influence. Politically, the south revolutionaries had to accept Yuan Shi Kai's request for assuming office in his base area and making Beijing for the capital. In the economy, there was big loss to Beijing, Tianjin and other places, property shops were damaged severely, people's life were more difficult. On the military, this was the beginning of the Republic of mutiny, and also had a profound impact for the later warlords.%1912年2月29日夜北京突然发生了一起军队哗变，士兵走上街头抢夺商铺，还一度打至“迎袁专使团”住处，随即兵变蔓延至天津、保定一带。乱兵到处劫掠、纵火焚烧。由于这一年是壬子年，故史称“壬子兵变”。兵变发生在各种势力交织的北京、天津等一带，影响深远。在政治上，南方革命党人不得不接受袁世凯在其的根据地就职的要求，中华民国定都北京；在经济上，北京、天津等地财产损失惨重，商铺损毁严重，民众生活更加困难；在军事上，这次兵变是民国兵变的开端，也为对后来军阀割据产生了深远影响。
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