碳基非贵金属催化剂的制备及其催化性能研究进展

摘要

The research and development of carbon-based non noble metal catalysts is one of the leading directions in the field of materials science and catalysis.Although,compared with conventional noble metal catalysts,it has the unique advantages of large surface area,wide source,low cost,environmental friendliness,corrosion resistance and so on.Combining the research progress of carbon-based non noble metal catalysts at home and abroad in recent years,the synthesis methods and research status of graphene-based non-metal catalysts,graphene-based non-precious metal oxide catalysts and carbon materials dispersed non-precious metal catalysts are reviewed.%碳基非贵金属催化剂的研制和开发是目前材料科学与催化领域的前沿方向之一.与传统的贵金属催化剂相比,其具有比表面积大、来源广泛、价格低廉、环境友好、耐腐蚀等独特优点.结合近年来国内外碳基非贵金属催化剂研究进展,综述了石墨烯基非金属催化剂、石墨烯基非贵金属氧化物催化剂、碳材料分散非贵金属单原子催化剂的合成方法及研究现状.