张爱玲小说的艺术魅力及其成因探析

摘要

张爱玲是一个传奇式的人物，她的作品深受广大读者的喜爱，从小说到散文，都具有极高的研究价值，尤其是其小说更有一种超乎寻常的魅力。这种魅力首先表现在其最表层的语言风格上的简练、精准、伶俐、绝妙；其次则表现在其细腻妥帖的白描手法和心理分析上；再次，还表现在其注重日常世俗生活的平凡选材上。选材虽只是世俗生活，但表达的却是对社会的反思，人性的探索。张爱玲小说的魅力还表现在其人物的真实性、非英雄化，以及她的作品的超时代性：超越政治、超越国民、超越历史。张爱玲小说风格的形成与其所处的时代环境、家庭、经历密切相关。我们应重视这些事实经历对作家的影响。%Eileen Zhang is a legendary person whose works are popular with readers .From the novels to prose ,her works have high research value .Her novels have an extraordinary charm .First ,this charm performs in the most surface layer on the language style of concise ,precise ,intelligent ,brilliantly .Sec-ondly is the simple description and psychological analysis which is exquisite and appropriate .Thirdly is the ordinary material selection .Though the material is daily secular life ,the expression is the reflection of the society and the exploration of human nature .The charm of Zhang’s novel has also been seen in the real , nonheroic characters and her works’ transcendentalism :beyond politics ,countrymen and history .Eileen Zhang’s novel style is related closely to the age ,environment ,family and experience .We should pay at-tention to the influence of these facts on the writer .