东周王城是东周王朝的国都。对于其地望及始建年代，虽曾经颇多争议，但20世纪50年代在涧河两岸发现的东周城址，从考古发现情况整合文献资料，两者可以相互印证，故学界一般认为其即文献记载的王城。从考古发现来看，东周王城在春秋和战国这两个阶段进行了较大规模的营建，春秋时期建有宫城及其内的宫殿，还有规划有序的春秋王陵区及其他文化遗存。战国时期始建郭城，宫城则一分为二，西为宫城，东为仓城。在郭城南瞿家屯一带发现有战国晚期的成组夯土建筑群基址；在郭城北部发现有大量的手工业作坊遗址和包括西周君陵区在内的大量墓葬。东周王城的营建过程都有其特定的历史背景。%Site of Eastern Zhou Capital is the capital of the Eastern Zhou .For its geographical location and the beginning of the era ,there have been a lot of controversy .In 1950s ,archaeological finds in the cross‐strait Jianhe Zhou City combined with the literature ,the two can confirm each other ,so the academic circles generally believed that it is the site of Eastern Zhou Capital .From the archaeological perspective , the site of Eastern Zhou Capital conducted large‐scale construction in the two stage of the spring and au‐tumn period and Warring states .Built imperial palace and inner palace ,orderly planning and other cultural relics in the tomb area in the Spring and Autumn period .Outer city wall was built during the Warring States period .Imperial palace was divided into imperial palace located on the west side and Cang Cheng lo‐cated on the east side .Rammed earth architectural foundations group found in Qu Jia Tun area located on the south of outer city wall belongs to the late Warring States period .A large number of handicraft work‐shops and number of tombs in the Western Zhou Dynasty mausoleum were found in the northern outer city wall .The construction process of the capital of the Eastern Zhou has its specific historical background .
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