刑事责任根据新论

摘要

刑事责任根据亘古而事关重大,相继产生的道义责任根据论、社会责任根据论、心理责任根据论、规范责任根据论和人格责任根据论,其实质都是关于理智责任根据的理论.刑事责任产生的原因可以划分为根据和条件,刑事责任的根据是行为人的犯罪心理,它包括罪过心理部分和非罪过心理部分,而犯罪的主体要件、客体要件、客观要件等只是刑事责任产生的条件.刑事责任根据可分为着眼于预防的根据和着眼于惩罚的根据;亦可分为理性犯罪的刑事责任根据和非理性犯罪的刑事责任根据.%Criminal responsibility in accordance with everlasting is a very serious matter. The line traditional responsibility theories consist of the moral responsibility, the social responsibility, the psychology responsibility, the norm responsibility and the personality responsibility. Their essence is about the responsibility of reason. The causes of criminal responsibility can be divided into the basis and conditions. The criminal responsibility basis is the behavior of people's criminal psychology. It includes the part of the crime and the non-crime psychology. While the criminal responsibility conditions are the subject of the crime, the object, the objective elements, etc. Criminal responsibility basis can be divided into the basis of the prevention and the basis of the punishment, and can be divided into the criminal responsibility of the rational crime and the criminal responsibility of the irrational crime.