中国东部地区常见水生植物种类及其园林应用

摘要

对水资源比较充足的中国东部地区进行了常见水生植物种类及园林应用的调查和整理。结果表明：中国东部地区常见水生植物约30科46属59种，其中，挺水植物应用最普遍，约36种，浮叶植物、漂浮植物、沉水植物各8种、7种、8种；水生植物的园林应用形式多样，多片植、丛植，用于观赏或净化水体；在应用中也存在许多不足。基于现状，提出了相关建议，希望对滨水区今后的水体景观构建有所帮助。%The water resources are plentiful in eastern China. The types and landscape application of the common hydrophytes are cleared up in the paper. The results are:there are 59 species ,belong to 30 families ,46 genera ,of w hich Emergent plants are 36 species ,Floating‐leaved plants 8 specie ,Float‐ing plants 7 species and Submerged plants 8 species. The kinds of landscape application are different , most of which are always planted in groups ,and are used for ornamental or purifying water body. But some disadvantages are found. Be based upon the status quo ,the article indicated suggestions. Hope to help urban water landscape building of eastern China in the future.