区域入境旅游流质时空演变及成因分析

摘要

Based on the quality of inbound tours flow of 31 provinces from 2001 to 2012, the quality of regional inbound tourism flow spatial-temporal evolution was analyzed. The regional inbound tours flow to China is divided into 4 types under the tourism reception scale and the quality of tourism flow dimension. Through linear regression,this paper explores the causes of regional inbound tours flow spatial distribution in China. The study shows:The quality of regional inbound tours flow in China is slow and with slow growth, with increase of only 0.011 nearly 12 years;the spatial distribution of inbound tours flow is unbalanced, high quality and high capacity regions are concentrated in the coastal area,and 13 areas with low quality and low level are mainly concentrate in the local area in North China,central China and Western;regional inbound tours flow is influenced by both the macro and micro factors,according to the independent variable degree of influence from strong to weak, the order could be:foreign economic, quality of service,and then reception facilities.%以31省市2001—2012年的入境旅游流质指数分析了我国区域入境旅游流时空演变,在旅游接待规模和旅游流质维度下将我国区域入境旅游流分为4类区间,通过线性回归探究了形成我国区域入境旅游流空间分布的成因.研究发现:我国区域入境旅游流质偏低,增速缓慢,近12年中增幅仅0.011;区域入境旅游流质的空间分布极为失衡,高质高量区皆集中在沿海地区,低质低量区13个,主要集中在西部及华北、华中的局部地区;区域入境旅游流质受宏观与微观因素的双重影响,按自变量影响度由强到弱的排序为:对外经济、服务质量、接待设施.