孙中山统战思想初探

摘要

In his long-term revolutionary strugg le,Sun Yat-sen realized the fact that the enemy was strong while the revolutionaries were weak. So,he always paid great attention to the revolutionary united front,and tried his best to unite with all the forces that can be united. Sun Yat-sen’s thought of united front was gradually improved. Finally,it bloomed into the“Three Great Policies”,which meant the great progress from the old“Three People’s Principles” to the new on. And it proved to be the political foundation of the first collaboration between GMT and CPC. In general,Sun Yat -sen’s thought of united front was revolutionary and successful. On the other hand,it had some shortcomings because of the limitation of times and class.%孙中山在长期的革命斗争中意识到：在半殖民地半封建社会的中国，敌强我弱是革命者面临的基本形势。因此，他一直高度重视革命统一战线工作，努力团结一切可以团结的力量。孙中山的统战思想，有一个逐步发展完善的过程，最终形成“联俄、联共、扶助农工”的三大政策，实现了从旧三民主义到新三民主义的飞跃，成为第一次国共合作的政治基础。孙中山的统战思想总体上是革命的、成功的，但由于阶级和时代的限制，也有一些不足之处。