苏轼一生，鞅掌道路，羁旅宦途，心中滋长了强烈的流寓意识和深沉的回乡情结。这种心灵之旅，大致经历了三个阶段：一是对桑梓之地的艰难回望；二是对流寓之所的复杂情愫；三是消泯时空执着，实现精神回乡。这一历程，映现出诗人的人生苦难，及其超越苦难、获得自由的生命智慧。而禅宗的一切皆空、万法平等和不二观念，是其实现精神超越的重要思想根源。%The whole life of Su Shi suffered from t he turbulence of his official career and was sep-arated from his hometown . In this case , the dispersal awareness and deep expectation to return home-town was thrived in his mind . His spiritual journey had roughly experienced three stages as follows:Firstly , he sorrowfully recalled his hometown . Secondly , he bared the complex feelings of the place where he lived temporarily in his mind . Thirdly , he gave up his obsession to space-time and achieved to return hometown in spirit . To that end , all that mentioned above reflected the poet's life suffering and the freedom of his life wisdom beyond the suffering . Nothingness , equality of Zen and the concept of unification , however , were actually important ideological source of his spiritual transcendence .
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