城市化与空间的生产——列斐伏尔哲学思想“空间转向”探析

摘要

After World War Ⅱ, the city and space problems of French's modernization and urbanization process change people everyday life, and make them feel spatial anxiety and alienation. Reference to the daily life of Heidegger and Nietzsche's concept of eternal reincarnation, within the framework of Marx critique of capitalism, Lefebvre begin his Critique of Political Economy. His series of experiences is also an important opportunity for his Spatial Turn.%列斐伏尔缘何转向空间是理解其空间理论的关键.二战后法国现代化和城市化带来了现代性的空间焦虑和异化,这种创伤性现实促使他开始空间思考.游牧式马克思主义使他能在马克思资本主义批判框架内熔铸海德格尔日常生活概念和尼采永恒轮回思想,对城市化这一现实问题进行了政治经济学批判.他所参与的先锋派运动和学生运动等城市体验也作为真理事件影响和建构了他对空间和城市本质的思考.