著作权法视域下复制行为的界定

摘要

In the current copyright law, duplication and reproduction rights are closely connected. Duplication under the control of re-production rights includes printing, photocopying, rubbing, recording, videoing, ripping, remaking, etc., a repeated behavior of produc-ing one or more copies of the works directly, indirectly, permanently or temporarily. Duplication has salient physical, spatial and tem-poral features. Clarifying the two features may help to classify duplications into two categories. Similarly, only on this basis can we dis-tinguish duplication from publication and reference respectively.%　　在现行《著作权法》中，复制行为与复制权紧密相连，复制权控制下的复制行为是一种以印刷、复印、拓印、录音、录像、翻录、翻拍等方式，直接、间接、永久或暂时地将作品制作一份或者多份的重复制作行为。物理特征和时空特征是复制行为必须具备的两个显著特征。只有明晰复制行为的物理特征和时空特征，才能将复制行为类型化为“从有到有”和“从无到有”两大类。同理，也只有在此基础上，才能将复制行为与出版行为、复制行为与引用行为更好地区别开来。