重返'形式':再议俄国形式主义的语言批评

摘要

Russian formalism of language criticism focuses on the formalized understanding of aesthetic characteristics of the language, in which there exists an evolutionary line from the "Programs", "function" to "system". The emergence of such changes cannot be reduced to this"linguistic turn"centered with the Saussurean mode. Detailed study of the context has found that linguistic study of literature by Russian formalism is directed not to updating methodology of modern linguistics but thinking and interpreting the basic issues of literature in the linguistic dimension.%俄国形式主义的语言批评集中呈现为对文本审美特征的语形化理解上.在其中,存在着一条从"程序"、"功能"到"系统"的演化脉络.这种变化的出现,不能被缩减到以索绪尔模式为核心的"语言学转向"层面.细致考察这一脉络,可以发现:俄国形式主义对文学的语言研究,其核心指向不在于化用现代语言学来更新方法模式,而在于从语言维度出发去思考和阐释文学基本问题.