昆明市主城区居民城市垃圾处理费用征收现状研究

摘要

自2012年7月1日起，昆明市主城区以水费形式对居民合并征收城市生活垃圾处理费，以“污染者付费”原则为理论依据，采用定额计费法。由于收费载体不稳定，而征收标准也未运用“水消费系数法”来核算居民应缴的城市垃圾处理费，故拖欠、拒缴、少缴居民城市垃圾处理费的情况时有发生，从而加重了政府的负担。因此，昆明市主城区居民城市垃圾费用征收机制尚需进一步完善。%Since July 1,2012,the garbage disposal was charged in the form of water in the main urban zone of Kunming city with the theoretical -based principle of charging from polluters and the method of quotas.Because of the unstable carriers and unused coefficient method of consumption,the circumstances happen occasionally such as defaults,refusing or even paying less and the governmental bur-den is weighted.Therefore,the mechanism of charging the domestic garbage from the urban residents needs to be improved.