马克思的理想社会设想与自由时间思想

摘要

Marx＇s conceives about the ideal society is the body of free-men＇s unification. The man who has free-time is the free-man. The time which the human can does everything independently can be called freetime. The free-time is the result of the productive forces. The productive forces developed rapidly by the capi- tal stimulation. The capital created the result that only the small part of people holds the free-time which the big part of people made it. The ideal society is the society that every one can enjoy free-time. Nowadays, tile assignment in the Capitalism society is unfair, and it is the bafflement that hinder people move towards the ideal society. Constructing Chinese characteristic socialism is a hard work. On the one hand we must use the capital, one the other hand, we must limit it. Only by this way we can create and assign free-time. Only on such foundation we can realize the ideal society.%马克思设想的理想社会是自由人的联合体。拥有自由时间的人才是自由人,人可以自主活动的时间才称之为自由时间。自由时间是生产力发展的结果,而生产力是在资本的刺激下才得以飞速发展,但资本又造成多数人创造的自由时间为少数人占有。理想的社会是人人都可拥有自由时间,现有资本主义不公平的分配方式是阻碍人们走向理想社会的困局。建设中国特色社会主义,必须在利用和限制资本方面做好统筹兼顾,才能更多更好地创造和分配自由时间,为理想社会的实现做好基础。