布依族古文字形体结构初探

摘要

The ancient characters of Buyi nationality is developed under the influence of Chinese characters, imitating the word-formation of Chinese characters in accordance with the characteristics of Chinese Linguistics.The characters are mainly used in the divination, the writing of Book of Mormon and the Nuo Books, etc.Taking the King Huan as the research object, the paper discusses the text structure of ancient characters of Buyi nationality and the main type of pictophonetic characters, as-sociative character ,etc.which is different from the structure of Chinese characters in its complex structure.%　　“布依族古文字”是布依族人民在汉字的直接影响下，模仿汉字造字方法并根据本民族语言特点创制而成的一种民族文字。主要用于占卜、记录摩经、傩书等，只在宗教职业者群体中通行。试以布依族傩书《欢王》的文本文字为研究对象，探讨布依族古文字的形体结构———形声、会意、反切字等类型，不难看出其结构表现出不同于汉字形体结构的复杂特点。