近代中国政治文化转型的历史逻辑探析

摘要

From the political and social points of view, Jingxue is the main ideology in ancient China while Marxism is the dominant ideology of modern China. The evolution of JingXue during the late Qing Dynasty and the construction of discourse power in Marxism reveal the historic logic of the political and cultural transition of modern China. From the macro perspective, the historic logic falls into three categories: the evolution of Jingxue during the late Qing Dynasty, research into the value paradigms in the context of two major social tensions in modern China and the construction of discourse power in modern Marxism. Through the micro analysis of the historic logic of the political and cultural transition of modern china, it is believed that the material social revolution in modern China led successfully by Chinese Communist Party and the transition from the evolution of Jingxue during the late Qing Dynasty to the construction of discourse power in Marxism can finally lead to the achievement of the historic logic of the political and cultural transition of modern china.%从政治文化角度说，经学是古代中国社会的主流意识形态，马克思主义是近代以来中国社会的主流意识形态。从晚清经学嬗变到马克思主义话语权构建，实际上勾勒出了近代中国政治文化转型的历史逻辑。宏观上说，这个历史逻辑包含晚清经学嬗变、近代中国两大社会张力语境下的多种价值范式探索以及近现代马克思主义话语权构建三大版块。通过对近代中国政治文化转型历史逻辑展开微观分析，我们认为当代中国马克思主义话语权构建既需要对经学意识形态展开批判，也应该对经学文化加以借鉴吸收，并以此传统文化基因作为当代马克思主义话语权构建的有益补充。