西汉朝廷推恩孔氏家族的制度化设置及其政治意蕴

摘要

西汉尊孔崇儒政策为孔氏家族的发展提供了绝佳的历史机遇，在西汉朝廷推恩孔氏家族的制度化设置促动下，孔氏家族一度成为朝廷祭祀孔子的“特任主持”以及正统思想的“文化象征”，更成为西汉仁政统治的“精神标榜”。所以，孔氏家族在西汉政权建设中显示出独特的政治意蕴。纵观西汉和孔氏家族的政治关系，其实质就在于这种政治上的相互需要以及相互利用。%The Western Han Dynasty’s worshiping for the Confucianism offered a superexcellent historic opportunity for the Confucius family. Under the motivation of carrying out institutionalization of Confucius family, the family once became the special appointment direct of royal worship of Confucius and cultural symbol of orthodox thought, it was also spirit flaunt of ruling policy of benevolence. So Confucius family showed unique political implication in construction of regime. Making a general survey of the Western Han Dynasty and Confucius family’s political relation, it’s essence was mutual need and interavailability.