慢性再生障碍性贫血患者出院后延续护理的临床效果

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of the continuing care among the patients of chronic aplastic a‐nemia treated by cyclosporine A after discharge .Methods From January 2012 to December 2014 ,80 cases of chro‐nic aplastic anemia patients treated by cyclosporine A as the research object were randomly divided into observation group and control group .The observation group were treated with continuing nursing service on the basis of rou ‐tine discharge guidance ,and the control group were treated with routine discharge guidance .The health knowledge level ,drug therapy compliance and clinical indicators in patients were compared with 6 months after hospital dis‐charge in two groups .Results The observation group of patients'knowledge about health condition ,drug therapy compliance and clinical indicators were better than those in the control group (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion For chronic aplastic anemia patients continuing care after discharge can effectively improve the health knowledge of patients with master degree ,drug therapy compliance and treatment effect .%目的：探讨环孢素 A 治疗的慢性再生障碍性贫血（chronic aplastic anemia ，CAA）患者出院后延续护理的效果。方法选取2012年1月至2014年12月采用环孢素 A 治疗的 CAA 患者80例，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组患者出院后在常规出院指导的基础上实施延续性护理服务模式，对照组进行常规出院指导，比较两组患者出院后6个月健康知识知晓情况、药物治疗依从性情况及临床指标。结果观察组患者健康知识知晓情况、药物治疗依从性情况以及临床指标均优于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论对 CAA 患者出院后实施延续护理，能有效地提高患者健康知识的掌握度、药物治疗依从性以及治疗效果。