长征精神动态演化历程的特点、反思与展望--纪念长征胜利八十周年

摘要

长征精神作为一种政治意识形态，它的社会价值是与时代的主要矛盾和主要任务紧密相连的，依此将长征精神动态演化历程分为四个时期，每个阶段的精神传承侧重点有所不同。长征精神动态演化的转变具有五大特点：从革命性向政治性、建设性转变；从政治向经济、精神文化倾向转变；从单一维度向多样维度转变；从整体性转向个体性；从重政治教育转向淡化政治色彩。综观长征精神动态演化研究的情况，存在着忽视反思“长征”本身、理论研究重内在结构而轻外在结构、实践重形式而轻内容等问题。长征精神作为一种实践哲学，其发展趋势将会从理想描绘转向现实描绘、从目标分析转向过程分析、从原则论证转向操作论证、从单渊源转向多渊源、从衍生性转向创新性。深入开展长征精神的动态演化研究，可以帮助我们在历史的语境中，找到人类精神的动力和价值，增强民族文化自觉和文化自信。%The social value of Long March spirits as a political ideology is closely related to the primary contradicts and main task of different times. According to such understanding, this paper classifies the dynamic evolution of Long March spirits into four stages each of which is featured with different emphasis. The transition between the stages is highlighted by the shift from revolutionary elements to political and construction elements; from political to economic and spiritual culture; from unidimensional to dimensional;from collectiveness to individuality; from political education to militated political colors. In the dynamic evolution of Long March spirits, there are problems like negligence of reflection on " Long March" , preference of internal structure of the spirits over external surroundings and the emphasis on forms over contents. The development of Long March spirits as practical philosophy will evolve from description of ideals to description of realities, from the analysis of goals to analysis of process, from principal argument to practical argument, from single source to multiple sources, and from derivation to innovation. Exploration of the dynamic evolution helps us find out the human spirits dynamics and values and enhance our national cultural awareness and confidence in this new historical context.