鱼鳞的结构及其仿生材料

摘要

鱼鳞作为鱼类的保护"盔甲",具有超薄、超轻等特点,并且具有很好的柔韧性.本研究主要介绍鱼鳞的结构,包括宏观、微观结构、成分组成、基本性能及其仿生材料的研究进展,并探索其结构或性能在未来发展中的应用,尤其是在仿生上的应用,以期望能为制备防护结构材料提供新思路.%Scales as the protection "armor" of fish, has characteristics of ultra-thin, super light, and good flexibility.This paper focuses on the research progress of the structure of scales, including the macro and micro structures, basic composition,performance and the biomimetic materials, in order to explore its structure or performance for future development, especially the application in biomimetic, and to provide new ideas for production of the protective structure materials in future.