融合表达载体 pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4的构建及其在大肠杆菌中表达条件的优化

摘要

目的：设计合成小泛素修饰物-成纤维细胞生长因子受体4（SUMO-FGFR4）基因，构建 pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4表达载体，并对其表达条件进行优化。方法：采用 Overlap PCR 方法制备 SUMO-FGFR4融合基因，并连接到原核表达载体 pET22b 中，获得 pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4重组表达载体。以乳糖为诱导剂，观察乳糖浓度、诱导时机、诱导温度、诱导时间和乳糖的添加方式等因素对 SUMO-FGFR4蛋白表达量的影响，确定最佳诱导条件，并进行重组蛋白的可溶性分析。结果：pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4表达的融合蛋白在相对分子质量40000处显示目标条带，并与 FGFR4抗体特异性结合。融合蛋白在乳糖终浓度为1.0 g·L－1、诱导时间为3 h、诱导时机 A （600）值为0.8、诱导温度为37℃时表达量最高，乳糖的添加方式对 SUMO-FGFR4融合蛋白的表达量无明显影响。乳糖作为诱导剂比传统诱导剂 IPTG 诱导 SUMO-FGFR4融合蛋白的表达量高7.5％，融合蛋白以包涵体形式为主。结论：以乳糖作为诱导剂，成功表达了 SUMO-FGFR4融合蛋白，确定了融合蛋白的最佳表达条件。%Objective:To design the small ubiquitin modification-fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (SUMO-FGFR4) fusion gene and construct the expression vector pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4, to optimize the expression conditions. Methods:The SUMO-FGFR4 fusion gene was obtained by Overlap PCR and was connected to pET22b;the recombinant expression vector pET22b-SUMO-FGFR4 was obtained. The influence of lactose concentration, induction time,induction temperature,induction point and adding mode of lactose in the expression levels was observed,and the best induction condition was determined; then the solubility of recombinant protein was analyzed.Results:The SUMO-FGFR4 fusion protein was highly expressed,the molecular weight of the fusion protein was about 40 000 and it could bind with FGFR4 specific antibody.When the lactose concentration was 1.0 g·L-1 ,the induction time was 3 h,the induction temperature was 37℃,the value of A (600)was 0.8,the expression level was highest;but adding mode of lactose had no remarkable effect on the protein expression.The expression level of recombinant protein induced by lactose was higher than IPTG.SUMO-FGFR4 protein existed in a form of inclusion body.Conclusion:The SUMO-FGFR4 fusion protein is expressed successfully in this study while lactose is used as inducer and the best expression conditions are confirmed.