形态设计的进化—产品造型设计中仿生美学的应用与发展

摘要

In the industrial design,almost all the shape design can not be separable from the visual form,so form design is the essential element in industrial design.Making a general survey of the development of contemporary industrial design,more reasonable existing way is continuously inquired in both form and shape.Products will be affected by many factors in the process of being designed,such as the material,color,structure,craft,emotion,folk custom,religion,and culture etc.In the industrial design,beautiful shape design is not necessarily the most effective form;by contrast,reasonable and effective natural form is just the beautiful and rational form.The way of form existence should be learned so that designers can get wide form creative resources and reasonable product form existence way in the application of product shape design.%]当代工业设计中,几乎所有的造型设计都离不开视觉上的形态,形态的设计,是工业产品设计中最重要的元素。纵观当代的工业设计发展脉络,其形态上,造型上,都在不断的探询更加合理的存在方式。产品在设计其造型的同时,会受到诸多因素的限制,诸如材料,色彩,结构,工艺,情感,民俗,宗教,文化等。当代工业设计中,美观的造型设计并不一定是最有效的形态,与之相反,合理,有效的自然形态确是美观且合理的形态。学习自然界的形态存在方式,在产品造型设计应用上,给设计师带来的是广泛的形态创意源泉与合理的产品形态构成方式。