恩格斯的国家观--以《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》为文本

摘要

恩格斯的国家观继承了马克思国家观的起源论、“社会性”和“阶级性”的论断以及国家的消亡论，在此基础上，恩格斯通过唯物主义历史观的研究方法分析了国家的起源、特征、本质、消亡等，阐述了自己的国家观。这些观点集中体现在《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》，以此为文本，解读恩格斯的国家观，不仅具有重要的理论意义，同时有助于指导我们正确认识社会主义国家及其职能，坚定共产主义理想。%Engels's view of the state inherited the Marx national origin,‘social’and‘class’judgment as well as the state of the extinction theory,and on this basis,Engels researched the state of origin,characteristics,nature and death through the historical materialism analysis,expounded his view of the state. These ideas are embodied in the the origin of the family, private property and the state,and that not only has the important theory significance,but also is helpful for us to correctly understand socialist country and its function,in firming our communism ideal.