成员异质性背景下的农民合作社小农困境分析

摘要

成员异质性背景下，合作社发展中是否存在小农困境引起学界关注；结合具体案例，本研究对合作社发展中的小农处境进行分析，并尝试着对小农困境进行理性思考。分析认为：无论是合作社发展中“大农吃小农”的逻辑，还是成立合作社是“小农理性选择”的判断，都存在一定局限性，需要用辩证的观点来看待农民合作社发展中的小农困境；同时，文本提出了若干合作社发展中的小农权益保护策略。%Under the influence of members heterogeneity,small⁃scale famers’ dilemma in farmer coopera⁃tives has attracted the attention of scholars.Based on cases study,this paper analyses small⁃scale farmers’situa⁃tion in farmer cooperatives, and tries to conduct rational thinking on small farmers. The analysis shows that, there are certain limitations both in the logic of small⁃scale farmers being eaten by large⁃scale farmers and the judgment of farmer cooperatives being chosen rationally by small⁃scale farmers,and that we should use dialecti⁃cal point of view on small⁃scale farmers’dilemma.Besides,some strategies are proposed to protect the interests of small-scale farmers.