家庭联产承包责任制是我国农村土地制度创新最为重要的成果，已有研究多以产权、绩效、制度变迁等视角对其确立进行解析，但缺乏从文化传统和“官”“民”互动等维度的探讨。为此，从“大传统”与“小传统”的概念及其内涵出发，基于“小传统”的排他性、“大传统”容纳性及二者互动等维度探究家庭联产承包责任制确立的社会文化内涵。研究结果表明，“小传统“对“大传统”的排斥建构了承包责任制确立的微观基础；“大传统”对“小传统”的渐进式接纳确立了承包责任制的合法性；“大传统”与“小传统”的双向互动则是内嵌于承包责任制形成过程的文化机理。为发挥“大传统”与“小传统”在深化农村土地制度改革中的双向推动作用，从传统改造、文化协调和提高文化多样性等方面进行思考。%The household contract responsibility system is the most important of China’ s rural land system innovation achievement,whose establishment has been studied from perspectives including property rights,per⁃formance and institutional changes.However,little research has been conducted into the cultural tradition and the interaction between “officers” and farmers.Therefore,this article,starting from the concepts and connotation of“great tradition” and“little tradition”,based on the exclusiveness of“little tradition” versus the inclusiveness of “great tradition” and their interaction,explores the social and cultural connotation in establishing this very system.Research results show that the exclusion of“great tradition” by“little tradition” served as the micro ba⁃sis for the construction of the system;and when “Great tradition” came to accept “little tradition”,the system then became legitimate;and the interaction between the two traditions was the cultural mechanism embedded inthe system.To give full play to their role in deepening the reform of rural land system,their traditional transfor⁃mation,cultural coordination and the significance of enhancing cultural diversity were discussed.
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