At the turning point of Dali Area incorporated into unified empire of Ming Dynasty,Dali Garrison was the im-portant tactic in this area.In the early Ming Dynasty,Dali Garrison dominated the military fortress and irrigation in the Dali Area.With the gradual consolidation of unified empire in the middle of Ming Dynasty,the civil administration shared the privilege of the public affairs and military defense with Dali Garrison.The conflict of interest centered on Dongjin Lake reflected the decline of the strength of Dali Garrison,and its dependent on the civil administration.At the end of Ming Dynasty,a large number of military households separated themselves from the rule of garrison openly and belonged to the civil system.That was the evidence of death of the Dali Garrison.%明代是大理地区被纳入统一帝国体系最关键的时期，而以大理卫为代表的卫所制度是明王朝对边地实施有效统治的重要手段。明初大理卫占据主导地位，主持大理城营造、苍山十八溪水利分定等一系列影响大理地区王朝统治和社会安定的重要事务。随着明中期王朝统治的逐渐巩固，府州县力量增强，卫所与之合作管理大理社会事务甚至分担军事防务。明晚期赵州东晋湖塘的灌溉与湄田利益之争凸现大理卫力量的式微以及对州县官的倚重，明末大批军户公然脱离卫所管辖成为民户表明大理卫为首的卫所体系不可避免地走向衰亡。
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