我国旅游环境伦理研究述评

摘要

Tourism environment ethics theory research in China is mainly focused on the following aspects： the significance and function of environmental ethics on tourism development,concept,subject,object and value,basic principles and main specifications of tourism environment ethics.The practical research achievements mainly include： the basic countermeasures of the tourism environment ethics construction,the concept of environmental ethics in the development of tourism resources and industry and tourism environment moral education.The related researches in China have the distinctive problems,such as lack of integrated subject system,weakness of the basic theory research,the need of further and detailed practice perspective,lack of empirical and quantitative research and the reference to traditional environmental ethics culture.The tourism environment ethics research should explore the construction of subject system actively,strengthen the basic theory research,expand practical research scope,use the empirical and quantitative methods,focus on the reference to Chinese traditional environmental ethics culture.%我国旅游环境伦理研究主要集中在环境伦理学对旅游发展的意义和功能,旅游环境伦理概念、主体、客体及价值,旅游环境伦理基本原则和主要规范等方面,实践研究成果主要有旅游环境伦理建设的基本对策,旅游资源开发、旅游产业发展中的环境伦理观以及旅游环境道德教育等。我国相关研究存在学科体系不完善,基础理论研究薄弱,实践研究视角尚待深入细化,缺乏实证、定量研究,对传统环境伦理文化借鉴不够等突出问题。今后,我国旅游环境伦理研究应积极探索构建自身的学科体系,加强基础理论研究,扩展实践研究的范围,注重运用实证、定量方法,重视借鉴传统环境伦理文化。