从比较法视角考察我国产品责任归责原则

摘要

从比较法视角来看,世界范围的产品责任归责原则经历了一个由过失责任原则、担保责任原则到严格责任的发展历程。我国《产品质量法》按责任主体不同,对生产者适用严格责任,对销售者适用过错责任和严格责任相结合的综合归责原则。完善我国产品责任归责原则,应该在立法中明确规定对生产者和销售者统一适用严格责任原则、以市场份额补充产品责任的归责原则。%This article investigates the principle of attribution of our country＇s product liability from the comparative method＇s view,which is a process from liability of negligence and obligation under bond to the principle of strict liability,and discusses that the principle of attribution in the law has the difference between producers and sellers according to main responsibility.Strict liability is applied to producers,and general principle of attribution which includes negligence liability and strict liability is applied to sellers.The application of strict liability and market share complementary product liability to producers and sellers should be unified in legislation.