密尔顿第八首十四行诗的整体隐喻

摘要

从阐释学、语言力学和心理学角度出发,对密尔顿的第八首十四行诗《在孕育攻城之际》进行整体阐释。认为密尔顿在创作这首十四行诗时,还不是一个坚定的议会派分子。因为从该诗的字里行间流露出作者的潜意识。作者在该诗里运用了许多隐喻和典故,构成了隐喻群或隐喻集合,并且形成了一个整体隐喻,那就是他灵魂深处的潜意识：希望免除可能发生在他身上的劫难。%From hermeneutics, language mechanics and psychology point of view, this paper try to interpret the eighth sonnet of Milton, ＂the occasion of the birth siege＂. When Milton is in the creation of this sonnet, he is not a parliamentary faction molecule. Because between the lines of the poem, it reveals the author＇s subconscious. The author used many metaphors and allusions, which constituted a group or set of metaphors, and formed a whole metaphor. That is subconscious in his soul： hoping that he can exempt from the catastrophe.