美国网络安全组织架构探析

摘要

美国高度重视网络安全组织架构建设，自克林顿政府开始便开始了相关探索。经过多年发展，目前美国网络安全组织架构已相对完善，主要由总统、政策执行机构和私营企业三个层面组成。在这个组织架构中，政策执行机构又包括协调部门、政府部门、情报部门、军事部门这四大机构体系。通过这种组织架构，美国既统筹了国内国土安全和国际军事安全，又协调了各相关部门在维护网络安全过程中的角色定位，较易集中资源、形成合力，对于推动本国网络安全力量建设大有裨益，值得我国借鉴。%The United States attaches great importance to the construction of cyber security organization structure. It began to explore it since the Clinton administration.After years of development,the current U.S.cyber security organization structure is composed of three levels which are the president,policy enforcement agencies and the private sector.Among them,policy enforcement agencies include coordination agencies,government departments,intelligence agencies,and the military system.Through this organization structure,the United States can not only co-ordinate domestic homeland security and international military security,but also definite the role of every relevant department,which makes it easier to focus resources on the construction of a highly active cyber security organization structure.