Era of knowledge economy and mass higher education is pushing change the internal structure of higher education. How to implement the two propositions of higher education within higher education, "education" and "research" of balance and unity are the key issues of higher education reform. At the turn of the century, Japan promotes the differentiation and integration of education and research within higher education through some reforms, including key construction, strengthening the educational functions and diversified construction of graduate school.%知识经济时代和高等教育大众化发展正推动高等教育内部结构的变革,如何在高等教育内部实现高等教育的两大命题"教育"与"科研"的平衡和统一是高等教育改革的关键问题.世纪之交,日本通过研究生院重点化建设、研究生院教育课程强化以及研究生院的二元化建设三项重要改革,推动了教育和科研在高等教育内部的分化与重新组合.
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