隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段，更是一种思维方式。政治语篇作为一种特殊文体，其措辞上的严谨和规范化使其不易被理解。然而隐喻的运用解决了这一问题。政治家们经常运用隐喻将抽象难懂的概念具体通俗化，以便广大受众理解其政治意图，达到成功交际的目的。本文结合概念隐喻和概念整合理论分析习近平2015年春节团拜会上的讲话，总结习主席使用的隐喻类型及影响习主席具体隐喻选择的因素，从而帮助我们更好地解读政治文本。%Metaphor is not only a rhetorical means, but also a way of thinking. Political discourse as a special literary style, its rigorous and standardized language so that it is not easy to be understood. However, we can use metaphor to solve the problem. Politicians often use metaphors to abstract the concept of specific popularization, so that the audience understands the political intentions, to achieve the purpose of successful communication. Conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory, this paper analyzes chairman Xi’s speech on the 2015 Spring Festival, summarizes the type of metaphor and the influence, chairman Xi’s specific metaphor, so as to help us better interpret political text.
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