China has entered the aging society, in which has a large number of rural elderly. With the acceleration of urbanization, the rural empty-nesters' mental health problems have become more prominent. Summing up domestic related literature found that China's rural empty-nesters' mental health status is not optimistic, mainly affected by other factors sex, marital status, income, social support, and jointly improve the mental health of rural empty-nesters by individual, family, society and government, etc.%我国已进入老龄化社会,其中农村老人数量众多.随着城市化进程的加快,农村空巢老人的心理健康问题日趋凸显.综合国内相关研究后发现,我国农村空巢老人心理健康现状不容乐观,主要受性别、婚姻状况、经济收入、社会支持等其他因素的影响,并从个人、家庭、社会和政府等方面共同改善农村空巢老人心理健康.
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