论『平家物語』中会战的自然描写

摘要

『平家物語』中会战的自然描写是考察作品主题构思的重要依据。本文以觉一本『平家物語』中的富士川会战、火打会战、藤户会战、八岛渡海这四次会战的自然描写为研究对象，并引用同时期史料及『平家物語』的其他主要版本进行比较研究。会战中的自然描写在平家灭亡这一主题构思下，不仅仅阐述了战争的背景，更对会战的结果以及登场人物的命运起到了重要的推进作用。由此，可以进一步印证觉一本『平家物語』在主题构思及表现形式上的完整性。%The description of the environment of battle events in TheTaleoftheHeikeis an important clue when examining the main theme of the novel. This paper, taking the environmental description of the four battles at Fujikawa, Hiuchi, Fujito and Yashima as the object of study, makes a comparative analysis of different editions of TheTaleoftheHeikeby citing the relevant historical data of the same period. Set in the context of the destruction of the Taira clan, the description of the environment of battle events not only sheds light on the background of the military war but also contributes to the development of battles and fates of characters concerned. The findings of this research further confirm the unity of the theme and the structure.