青年志愿者国产女用安全套可接受性调查

摘要

目的：了解一般育龄青年志愿者对国产女用安全套的接受性及接受原因分布，并探讨未使用人群对女用安全套接受性的影响因素。方法：在南京、青岛和西安3个城市，对332名青年志愿者(近89%为女性)进行自制问卷调查，采用SPSS软件13.0进行分析。结果：未使用人群愿意尝试女用安全套的比例为90.5%。经多因素校正后，OR西安对比南京=0.197（P＜0.05）。未使用者和购买者愿意尝试或使用女用安全套的主要原因为“好奇，试试看”（占47.7%），而未使用者不接受的原因主要为“不了解”或“嫌麻烦、保守”。调查人群对女用安全套的色彩、气味、价格、内外包装及获得场所等分布存在多样性。近55%的调查对象接受彩色或有香味女用安全套；近59%的人可接受价格为12元及以上；接受纸质盒、一对装女用安全套者比例相对较高；药店或计划生育服务站是较易被接受的获得场所。结论：要提高国产女用安全套的可接受性，除产品质量、使用便捷外，育龄人群对女用安全套的外观、气味、价格、内外包装及获得渠道的多样性需求和不同地区经济文化发展水平等因素也不可忽视。此外，进一步加强对女用安全套适宜人群的宣教，提高其对女用安全套的正确认识，也有助于改善该人群对女用安全套的接受性。%Objective:To investigate the acceptability of the Chinese domestic woman′s condom in Chinese young volunteers of childbearing age, and to survey those factors affecting application. Methods:A total of 332 volunteers (about 89% of them are women) from Nanjing, Qingdao and Xi′an were selected. The self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the data. SPSS software 13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results:About 90.5% of those untapped persons were willing to try the woman′s condom. After multi-variable adjustment, there was a statistically significant difference on the acceptability between areas, ORXi′an vs. Nanjing=0.197 (P<0.05). The main reason why to be willing to try the woman′s condom among those untapped persons and purchasers was"curious" (47.7%), while the main reasons of the unacceptability were"insufficient knowledge"or "inconvenient or conservative". There was the various of acceptability in color, fragrance, price, outside and inside packing and the convenient place to get. About 55% of the participants could accept colorful, dulcet woman′s condom. Nearly 59%of them could accept the price as ≥12 Yuan(RMB). More participants preferred the packing with two condoms in a paper box. In general, drugstore and the family planning service center were the favorite places to get such condom. Conclusions:In order to improve the acceptability of the domestic woman′s condom, those factors, including color, fragrance, price, outside and inside packing and the favorite place to get, should be considered, besides the product quality, easy-to-use and the differences in culture, education and economic status. Moreover, the related health education in those target population will be helpful to improve the acceptability of the woman′s condom.