WTO争端解决中的“中国现象”--中国涉案实证述评

摘要

Nearly 12 years have passed since China’s entry into WTO. Cases involving China under WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism started from scratch and numbered from less to more. Compared with cases of other WTO members, China’s cases show great particularities in the basic factors such as the way of involvement, party status, cause of action, and results. A review of the particular “Chinese Phenomena” in the WTO dispute settlement could not only shed light on the status quo and pros and cons of China’s participation in Dispute Settlement Mechanism, but provide inspiration on China’s effectively utilization of the Mechanism in the future.%中国加入WTO已近十二年，在WTO争端解决机制中的涉案从无到有、由少及多。近年来，中国作为当事方直接参与争端案件的比例迅速上升，与WTO其他成员涉案的普遍规律相比，中国在涉案方式、当事地位、涉案事由和涉案结果等基本涉案元素上均呈现出很大的特殊性。透过WTO争端解决中特殊的“中国现象”既可洞察中国参与争端解决机制的现实样态及其利弊得失，也可为中国未来进一步有效利用该机制提供更多启示。