基于专利文献计量的我国校企科研合作现状分析

摘要

Taking the co-inventive patent literatures indexed in SIPO as sample, using the methods of Social Network Analysis, Visual-ization and Multidimensional Scaling Analysis, this study carried on a quantitative analysis on the University-Industry ( UI) collaboration with the carrier of co-inventive patent. The visualization network graph revealed the temporal-spatial distribution and change trend of col-laboration relationship, as well as the collaboration between different regions. It has found that the UI collaboration is still staying at the low-level with few participants. Meanwhile, UI collaboration has demonstrated uneven distribution in different regions and presented obvi-ous geographical orientation. In view of this situation, we should cater to the opportunity of “Collaborative Innovation Plan” and further explore the potential of local colleges and enhance the breadth and depth of UI collaboration.%以中国知识产权局专利数据库收录的校企联合申请的专利文献作为样本，采用社会网络分析方法、可视化方法和多维尺度分析方法，对我国高校和企业之间以专利为载体的科研合作现象进行计量分析，通过绘制合作关系网络图谱，直观地展示出我国校企之间合作关系的分布和变化情况，以及伴随校企合作所呈现出的区域间科研合作情况。研究结果表明：当前我国校企合作程度较低，参与主体数量有限，合作关系不稳固，且存在着显著的区域分布不均衡和地域倾向。针对这一现状，应该充分挖掘地方普通高校的潜力，以协同创新计划的实施为契机，进一步提升校企合作的广度与深度。