以CaCl2和Na2CO3为反应原料,以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和十二烷基磺酸钠(SDSN)为模板剂,在50℃采用化学沉淀反应,干燥、煅烧后成功制备了具有微纳分级结构的 CaCO3中空微球。采用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射等检测手段对所制备的样品形貌、结构进行了表征,结果显示：所制备的微纳分级结构CaCO3中空微球直径为4~6μm,壳壁由直径约60 nm的CaCO3颗粒组成,壳层厚度约为200 nm, CaCO3中空微球晶相组成为方解石和球霰石的共混体。同时,在反应温度为50℃、PVP添加量为0.4 g, SDSN浓度为0.1 mol/L的条件下,所制备的微纳分级结构CaCO3中空微球分散性好,且形貌比较完整。%With polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDSN) as the template, calcium car-bonate hollow microspheres with micro-nano hierarchical structure were successfully synthesized using sodium carbonate and calcium chloride as starting materials through a precipitation reaction method at reaction temperature of 50℃. The products were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron micro-scope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and other detection methods. The results show that the hollow calcium car-bonate microspheres with micro-nano hierarchical structure are about 4-6μm in diameter. The shell thickness of calcium carbonate hollow microspheres is about 200 nm, which consists of calcium carbonate particles with size about 60 nm. The phase of calcium carbonate hollow microspheres is composed of calcite and vaterite. Excellent dispersibility and spherical morphology of calcium carbonate hollow microspheres can be achieved with addition of 0.1 mol/L SDSN and 0.4 g PVP consequently.
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