广西上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识的民族植物学调查

摘要

An ethnobotanical investigation on traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was conducted among Yao communities in Nanping,Guangxi.Data in relation to species selection,use form and resources availability were collected during field survey.The results indicate that wild medicinal plants has been an significant part of Nanping Yao’daily life.More than 1 18 medicinal plant species were exploited,with the aim of treating stomach,diarrhea,respiratory infections,rheumatic pain and trauma,etc.According to the item of scientific name,Chinese name,local name,processing method and using parts,an ethnobotanical inventory is given.Moreover,the paper discussed further studies in the exploitation and protection of traditional medicinal plants of Nanping Yao.%运用民族植物学的方法原理，对上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识进行了实地调查，内容主要包括物种信息、利用方式与资源现状。结果表明，野生药用植物是南屏瑶族民众日常生活中一类重要的植物资源，常见的有118种，主要用于治疗胃痛、腹泻、呼吸道感染、风湿关节痛和外伤等疾病。依据拉丁名、中文名、当地名、用途、用法、药用部位等信息对南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识进行了编目，并提出了合理开发利用南屏瑶族传统药用植物资源的建议。