本文基于中国8个行业2003～2010年的面板数据，对中国碳排放和就业结构的关联进行了分析。通过实证检验，选取变系数个体固定效应模型进行分析。研究表明：（1）碳排放强度和就业结构间存在长期均衡的协整关系；（2）就业结构对碳排放强度的影响显著，其中，影响最大的行业是电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业，该行业就业比重每增加1％，会使得该行业碳排放强度增加8.11％；（3）中国碳排放的行业差异显著，其中，电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业的自发碳排放强度最大，其次是制造业。%Based on panel data of China's 8 industries between 2003 and 2010 ,the relationship between carbon emission and em-ployment structure was studied by establishing the alterative coefficient entity fixed effects model .The main findings were as follows . (1) There was a long equilibrium co -integration relationship between carbon emission intensity and employment structure . (2) There was a marked relationship between the two variables .The electricity ,gas and water production and supply industry had the largest impact on the carbon emission intensity ,when the employment proportion of this industry increased by 1% ,the carbon emission intensity was increased by 8.11% . (3) China's carbon emission was totally different in each industry .The electricity ,gas and water production and supply in-dustry had the largest carbon emission intensity ,and the manufacturing industry was the second largest one .
展开▼
