出口技术复杂度升级对贸易利益的影响研究

摘要

Based on the constructed export technical complexity influence , on the basis of the mechanism of action of trade benefits , in terms of the added value of the industry trade trade benefits for China's 2000-2013 annual 10 manufacturing panel data using static and dynamic panel GLS panel system GMM empirical test method , the results show that the export manufacturing technology complexity ascend-ing get no obvious positive effect for the interests of the trade , our country export trade and upgrading of the technical complexity interests between the mechanism of action of not out of the woods is similar to developing countries . And factor endowments , the economies of scale , the degree of vertical specialization of export value have significant positive roles in promoting , and the degree of vertical specializa-tion on trade benefits significantly greater than the effect of other factors . To match the trade interests , our country should increase invest-ment in scientific research and personnel training , and improve the status of our country in global value chain .%本文在构建了出口技术复杂度影响贸易利益作用机制的基础上，以贸易附加值来衡量贸易利益，对我国2000～2013年10个制造业面板数据运用静态面板GLS法和动态面板系统GMM法进行估计，结果表明：我国制造业出口技术复杂度的提升对贸易利益的获得无明显的促进作用，我国与发展中国家存在出口技术复杂度升级与贸易利益低下相似的困境。而要素禀赋、规模经济、垂直专业化分工程度对出口附加值产生显著的正向促进作用，且垂直专业化分工程度对贸易利益的作用明显大于其他影响因素。要获得相匹配的贸易利益，我国应加大科研投入及人才培养力度，提升我国在全球价值链中的地位。