示憾性话语标记语'令 (使、让、叫) 人+X的是'的语用分析

摘要

示憾性话语标记语"令 (使、让、叫) 人+X的是"是一种表示遗憾情绪的话语标记语, 如"令人遗憾的是""使人失望的是""让人不满意的是"等等.根据示憾情绪的不同, 可分为不满、失望、遗憾、惋惜、叹息、愧悔、恼怒、悲痛、担忧、混合等10类.在语用上可以明示小句逻辑关系、对已有结果和潜在结果作出评价.10类示憾情绪根据强调指向的不同, 可分为对示憾主体情绪强调、对示憾态度的强调、对示憾对象的强调.示憾强度具体受示憾谓词"X"、程度副词的影响.%Discourse marker"ling/shi/rang/jiao ren+Xde shi"is a kind of discourse markers of emotion of regret.For example, "lingren yihan deshi", "shiren shiwang deshi", "rangren bumanyi deshi"and so on.According to the different of the emotion of regret, it can be divided into these ten types which are un-satisfied, disappointed, regret, wanxi, tanxi, sorry, ashamed, angry, sorrowful, anxious and complex.Its pragmatic function includes revealing the logical relation of the sentences and evaluating the result of things or the potential of things.According to the different of emphasis, the ten types can be divided into three types which are emphasizing the emotion of main body, the attitude of main body to things and the criticism of main body to object.The intensity of regret emotion is influenced by"X"and adverbs of degree.