文章类型和考题类型对二语完形填空测试成绩的影响

摘要

通过实验考查了文章类型（叙述文和说明文）和考题类型（选择式和填空式）对二语完形填空测试成绩的影响，以及这种影响是否会受到不同题目性质（意义类和形式类）的调节作用。实验结果表明：总体上，文章类型、考题类型及两者交互作用均对成绩有显著影响；对于意义类题目，两个变量及其交互作用均对成绩有显著影响；对于形式类题目，文章类型和考题类型有显著影响，而其交互作用无显著影响。%This study investigated the effects of text type （narration and exposition） and test type （multiple- choice and fill - in） on cloze test performance, and whether these effects are moderated by different kinds of test items （meaning and form）. The results show that： 1） in general, text type, test type and the interaction between the two significantly affect test performance; 2） for items of meaning, text type, test type and the interaction significantly affeet test performance; 3） for items of form, text type and test type have significant effects, but no significant interaction exists.