18世纪以来西方新闻业的文学性与政论性传统

摘要

From the 18th century French“salon”culture began as the representative literary public sphere, and then"Literati Political Commentary"to"literati newspaper",until the end of the 1 9 th century literature de-veloped into literary Journalism,and it has had a profound impact on the practice of western journalism.It wit-nessed the deep literary tradition and the important role of intellectuals on enlightenment of public opinion super-vision,and it sticks to the spirit of reason,and plays as propellant in promoting western social democracy.The deep imprint of western literary tradition in j ournalism and evolution path can be assessed by history and literary j ournalists’works of Britain,France and The United States.%从18世纪法国“沙龙”文化为代表的文学公共领域肇始，至“文人论政”、“文人办报”，及至19世纪末期向文学新闻写作的转型，文学对西方新闻业的实践影响深远。它见证了西方新闻业悠久的文学传统，也见证了文人知识分子对启蒙新闻舆论监督的重要作用及坚守的精神理性，成为推动西方社会民主政治的重要力量。从英、法、美的新闻业发展历史与文本的双重考察中可管窥整个西方新闻业中文学传统的深刻烙印及演进轨迹。