作为意义的世界及其整体再生产--对马克思全面生产理论的一个新理解

摘要

The existence of people is the process of their real life,and history is the production and reproduction of human life.The human world is a world of meaning.The integrity of social production includes not only the production of a variety of social entity elements,but also the production of people 's sense of the world,namely people’s understanding of the world as a whole.Specifically,the produc-tion of society as a whole includes material production,the production of human relations,spiritual pro-duction,people’s own production and the production of living elements.The living element is the mean-ing of human life and human life as a whole,which is the source of the value of things,and infiltrates into all the objective activities of people and their objects or results.%人们的存在就是他们的现实生活过程，历史是人生活的生产和再生产。人的世界是意义的世界，社会生产的全面性，不仅包括生产出各种社会实体性要素，而且包括生产出人的意义世界，或者说人对世界整体的理解。社会整体的生产可分为物质生产、人与人关系的生产、精神生产、人自身的生产和生存要素生产。生存要素就是人生活的意义性和人的生命整体，它是事物价值的来源，并渗透到人所有对象性活动及其对象或结果中。