普实克论中国文学的抒情传统∗

摘要

在普实克看来，中国现代文学的抒情性特征既受到欧洲浪漫主义文学的直接影响，也是中国古典文学抒情传统的现代发展。西方浪漫主义抒情传统注重自我情感的抒发，中国古典文学抒情传统具有强烈的现实关怀，是一种感时忧国的思想情感。中国现代文学的抒情性融合了中西抒情传统，内涵更为复杂。由此，普实克不仅细致分析了中国文学抒情传统与欧洲浪漫主义抒情传统的不同，展示了中国文学抒情传统的独特性，而且深刻把握了中国现代抒情文学发生的根本动力。%In Prek’s opinion,modern Chinese lyrical literature was mainly affected by European roman-ticism and Chinese classical lyrical tradition.Western romantic lyric tradition was focused on self-expres-sion,while,Chinese classical literature had a strong realistic concern about the time and the nation.Modern Chinese literature had more complex connotation with western lyric tradition and Chinese lyric tradition blending in.Prek precisely analyzed differences between the lyrical tradition of Chinese literature and Western romanticism.His research demonstrates the uniqueness of Chinese lyric tradition and the main driving force of modern Chinese lyrical literature.